01 / Three tests

Affordable. Available. Dependable.

An energy decision should be evaluated against all three conditions, not only the amount of generation nearby.

01 / Cost

Can People and Firms Afford It?

Rates, inefficient buildings, and energy use together determine the bill.

02 / Capacity

Can New Demand Connect?

Transmission and distribution capacity affect industrial sites, housing, and new generation.

03 / Reliability

Will Service Continue?

Redundancy, maintenance, storage, and backup matter most where outages carry high costs.

02 / Different users

A Shared System, Distinct Consequences

The same grid serves households, employers, and critical facilities, but failure affects each differently.

01 / Households

Energy Burden

Weatherization and efficient equipment can reduce long-term costs.

02 / Businesses

Project Timing

A delay in interconnection can hold up investment and hiring.

03 / Critical services

Continuity

Clinics, water systems, and emergency facilities need resilience plans and appropriate backup.

03 / Planning response

Invest at the Point of Constraint

Document the local need before choosing a technology or incentive.

01 / Map

Identify the Gap

Locate affordability, outage, or capacity pressure with the relevant utility.

02 / Design

Choose the Right Measure

Compare efficiency, grid upgrades, storage, distributed power, and operational changes.

03 / Track

Measure the Result

Follow bills, connection time, outage experience, or facility continuity as appropriate.